Ovid Technologies Field Guide


Allied & Complementary Medicine (AMED)

Table of Contents:
Scope | General Information | Searching the Fields | Advanced Searching
Stopwords | Limits | Tools | Changing to AMED From Another Database
Sample Documents | Copyright Information | Updated


Read about the Allied & Complementary Medicine database in the Release News!

Scope

The Allied and Complementary Medicine Database (AMED) is a unique bibliographic database produced by the Health Care Information Service of the British Library. It covers a selection of journals in complementary medicine, palliative care, and several professions allied to medicine.

Subject coverage:
Complementary medicine
Physiotherapy
Occupational therapy
Rehabilitation
Podiatry
Palliative care

AMED Correction

Prior to the year 2000, the term sexual harassment was spelled incorrectly in the AMED database as sexual harrassment. Because search results were actually associated with the misspelling of this term at that time, you must use both spellings to retrieve all possible records associated with the topic. Note that from 2000 forward, the term has been spelled correctly.

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General Information

Producer
     

The British Library
Health Care Information Services
96 Euston Road, NW1 2DB
UK
Tel: +44 0207 412 7489
Fax: +44 0207 412 7923
Contact: Bruce Madge
Email: bruce.madge@bl.uk.

Years of Coverage
  1985 to present
Default Fields for Unqualified Searches
  Abstract (AB) Heading Words (HW) Title (TI)
All Display/Print Fields
  Abstract (AB) ISSN (IS) Source (SO)
  Accession Number (AN) Language (LG) Subject Headings (SH)
  Author (AU) Local Messages (LM) Title (TI)
  Entry Terms (ET) Publication Type (PT) Update Code (UP)
Default Fields for Display/Print
  Abstract (AB) Entry Terms (ET) Title (TI)
  Accession Number (AN) Source (SO)  
  Author (AU) Subject Headings (SH)  
Online Update Frequency
  Monthly

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Searching the AMED Fields

The following list is sorted alphabetical by field alias. Click a field name to see the description and search information.

Field Name Label   Field Name Label
Abstract AB   Journal Name JN
Accession Number AN   Journal Word JX
Author AU   Language LG
Book Description BD   Pagination PG
Date of Publication DP   Publication Type PT
Entry Terms ET   Source SO
English Summary ES   Subject Headings SH
Heading Words HW   Title TI
ISBN IB   Update Code UP
ISSN IS   Volume VO
Issue/Part IP   Year of Publication YR
Journal Abbreviation JA      

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The following list is sorted alphabetically by the two-letter label, and includes the relevant alias, at least one example for all searchable AMED fields, and a description of the field.

Label Name / Example
AB Abstract [Word Indexed]
heart attack.ab.
The Abstract (AB) field includes the English language abstract for certain articles. The Abstract index contains all searchable words from the abstract; however, stopwords, such as "the" and "of" are not searchable. English Summary will display following an English summary abstract.
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AN Accession Number
8500011.an.
The Accession Number (AN) field contains a seven digit number that uniquely identifies each record in the Allied and Complementary Medicine Database.
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AU Author [Phrase Indexed]
brewster c.au.

The Author (AU) field contains the names of the authors of the article.

Enter the last name of the author, or if it is a common name, enter the last name and the first initial. If you are unsure of the spelling of the last name (mcdonald or macdonald) enter one version of the name and then scroll through the list of names to find the other.

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BD Book Description [Word Indexed]
cullompton devon.bd.

The Book Description (BD) field contains the place of publication, year, the number of pages and sometimes the price. This field is displayed in the Source (SO) field.

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DP Date of Publication [Display Only]
The Date of Publication (DP) field contains the time period the journal came out. This can be the actual month, the month and day, or the season, etc. This field is displayed in the Source (SO) field.
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ES English Summary [Display Only]
The English Summary (ES) field is put in when the journal from which the article came from contained an English summary. This does not mean that there is an abstract associated with the article in the actual database.
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ET

Entry Terms
abdominal injuries.et.
gallbladder.et.

The Entry Terms (ET) field contains all entry terms that are not part of the controlled indexing terms that describe the article. This field is phrase indexed.
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HW Heading Words
heart.hw.
The Heading Words (HW) field contains a word indexed list of all the subject headings.
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IB ISBN
0962343803.ib.
The ISBN (IB) field contains the ISBN number of the monograph referenced.
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IP Issue/Part
"6".ip.
The Issue/Part (IP) field contains the issue or part number of the journal. This field is displayed in the Source (SO) field.
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IS ISSN [Phrase Indexed]
"0300-9742".is.

The ISSN (IS) field contains the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for the journal in which an article was published. It appears as an 8-digit number, separated by a hyphen: 0028-4793.

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JA Journal Abbreviation [Phrase Indexed]
cancer res.ja.

The Journal Abbreviation (JA) field contains the abbreviated name of the journal in which the article was published. Journal names are indexed as phrases, so enter enough letters of the journal name to locate the name in the index: new engl (for New England Journal of Medicine). This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field when the full journal title is not available.

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JN

Journal Name
natl j homoeopath.jn.

The Journal Name (JN) field contains the full name of the journal in which an article was published. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.

Journal names are indexed as phrases, so enter enough letters of the journal name to locate the name in the index: new engl (for New England Journal of Medicine).

Stopwords such as "of" ARE included in the JN index, but when "the" is the first word of a journal, it has been stripped.

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JX

Journal Word
homoeopath.jx.

The Journal Word (JX) field contains individual words from every journal name in AMED.

Stopwords such as "the" or "of" are not included. This field is used to retrieve every occurrence of a journal which includes a particular word, such as "obstetrics".

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LG Language
English.lg.
eng.lg.
The Language (LG) field contains the language or languages of the document. It is possible to have more than one language assigned to a document. It is searchable by language abbreviation or by full name of the language.
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LH Locally Held [Display Only]
The Locally Held (LH) field indicates (with a "Y" or an "N") if a journal is held locally.
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LM Local Messages [Display Only]
The Local Messages (LM) field contains messages created by the System Administrator to indicate information about journals held in your local library system.
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PG Pagination
"341".pg.

The Pagination (PG) field consists of the first page of the item. This field is displayed in the Source (SO) field.

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PT Publication Type [Phrase Indexed]
editorial.pt.
The Publication Type (PT) field contains the type of article the record is, such as a commentary, lecture, letter, editorial, etc.
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SH Subject Headings [Phrase Indexed]
learning disability.sh.
The Subject Heading (SH) field contains all keywords, entry terms and minor terms that describe the article.
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SO Source [Display Only]

The Source field contains the citation information for the article. It is made up of the Journal Name (JN), the Volume (VO), Issue/Part (IP), the Pagination (PG), and the Date of Publication (DP), or in the case of Monograph records, the Book Description (BD).

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TI Title [word indexed]
quality of life.ti.
The Title (TI) field contains the title of the article, book or conference paper.
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UP Update Code
199900.up.
Update Code (UP) field contains the date (YYYYMM) of the last transfer of the record from the database to OVID, where YYYY is the 4-digit year and MM is the month of the update.
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VO Volume
"23".vo.
The Volume (VO) field contains the volume of the publication that contains the article. This field is displayed in the Source (SO) field.
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YR Year of Publication
"1995".yr.
The Year of Publication (YR) field contains the year the article was printed. This field is displayed in the Source (SO) field.
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Advanced Searching

You can use special words and symbols to combine search terms and refine a search. For efficient searching, use the most appropriate operator from the list below to combine search terms. For more information on these and other searching techniques, including command line syntax searching, refer to the Ovid Gateway Help.

Operator Syntax Example Results
OR OR vitamin c or ascorbic acid Retrieves records that contain either term or both terms.
AND AND cluster and migraine Retrieves records that contain both terms.
NOT NOT headache not migraine Retrieves records that contain the first term but not the second term.
ADJ ADJ bone spur Retrieves records that contain both terms, in order, and adjacent in the same sentence.
  ADJn melatonin adj3 migraine Retrieves records that contain both terms, in either order, with no more than n number of words between. The example will retrieve records containing the phrase, "therapeutic potential of melatonin in migraines".
FREQ x.fd./FREQ=n blood.ab. /freq=5 Retrieves records that contain n occurances of the term in the specified field. The example will retrieve records containing the word "blood," at least five times in the Abstract (ab) field.
$ x$ rat$

The unlimited truncation symbol, $, retrieves records that contain the search term and all possible suffix variations of a root word. The example will retrieve records containing words such as rat, rats, rate, rationalize, ratify, etc.

  x$n dog$1 The limited truncation symbol, $n, Retrieves records that contain the search term and all possible suffix variations of a root word with the maximum number of characters that may follow the root word or phrase, specified by n.The example will retrieve records containing words such as dog and dogs, but not dogma.
 #  # wom#n The mandated wildcard symbol, #, retrieves records that contain the search term with substituted character(s) in the specified locations. The example will retrieve records containing woman and women.
?  ? colo?r The optional wildcard symbol, ?, retrieves records that contain the search term with either no characters substituted, or with substituted character(s) in the specified locations. The example will retrieve records containing color and colour.

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Stopwords

Words of little intrinsic meaning that occur too frequently to be useful in searching text are known as stopwords. You cannot search for the following stopwords by themselves, but you can include them within phrases by placing the entire phrase within quotation marks.

a by having neither seem those
about can how no seen through
after could however nor several thus
again did if not should to
all do in obtain show under
almost does into obtained showed up
also done is of shown upon
although during it often shows use
always each its on significant used
among either itself only significantly using
an enough just or since various
and especially kg other so very
another etc km our some was
any followed largely out such we
approximately following like overall suggest were
are for made per than what
as found mainly perhaps that when
at from make possible the whereas
be further may previously their which
because give might quite theirs while
been given min rather them with
before giving mm really then within
being had most regarding there would
between hardly mostly resulted these  
both has must resulting they  
but have nearly same this  

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AMED Limits

The following limits are available from the Limit menu on the Main Search Screen.

Popular Command and Sentence Syntax for Limits:

Abstract
Sentence Syntax: limit 3 to abstract
   
Alternative Medicine
Sentence Syntax: limit 3 to hypnosis 
   
English Language
Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to english 
   
English Summary
Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to english summary
   
General Medical Concepts
Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to case reports
   
Languages
Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to french
   
Publication Type
Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to congress
   
Therapies
Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to drug therapy
   
Update Code
Sentence Syntax: limit 3 to up=199903
Command Syntax: ..l/3 up=199903
   

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AMED Tools

The following tools are available for DatabaseName. For specific information on using these tools, refer to the Ovid Gateway Help.

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Change to AMED from Another Database

Command Syntax: ..c/amed
Sentence Syntax: use amed

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Sample AMED Documents

<1>
Accession Number
    0064739
Author
    Yubin L
Title
    How to learn Chinese herbs (part five)
Source
    Journal of Chinese Medicine 2004 Jun;75:24-6.
Abstract
    This latest part of Lu Yubins popular series on learning Chineseherbs 
    discusses the meanings of herb names, and their shape, colour and 
    characteristics , in such a way that students can get an entirely new 
    perspective on the herbs and find it much easier to remember their 
    properties. This article covers herbs that induce diuresis to remove 
    dampness.
Subject Headings
    Drugs chinese herbal. Drug therapy. Education.
Language
    English
ISSN
    0143-8042
Publication Type
    Journal Article
Update Code
    200408

<2> Accession Number 9148735 Author Wilbur P Title The phyto-oestrogen debate - part 2. Source European Journal of Herbal Medicine 1996 Autumn;2(3):19-26. Abstract There exists disagreement as to the role phyto-oestrogens have to play in therapeutic herbalism, mainly concerning the actions and properties of phyto-oestrogens within the human body. Rarely does scientific research throw light of the effects of phyto-oestrogenic herbs on the body, and the traditional literature about these herbs may offer a much better guide to usage than the list of phytosterols they contain. Subject Headings Estrogens. Plants medicinal. Materia medica. Research. Language English Publication Type Journal Article Update Code 198700
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AMED Producer Copyright Information

AMED is a copyright of the British Library Health Care Information Service 2001.  All Rights Reserved.

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Field Guide Revised May 31, 2005

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