Ovid Technologies Field Guide


Ovid OLDMEDLINE (medo)

Table of Contents:
Scope | General Information | Searching the Database Fields | Advanced Searching
Stopwords | Limits | Tools | Changing to this Database from Another Database
Sample Documents | Copyright Information | Updated


Read about this database in the 2006 Reload News.


Scope

MEDLINE® is the United States National Library of Medicine's (NLM®) premier bibliographic database. The citations in this Ovid OLDMEDLINE database are for articles from international biomedical journals covering the fields of medicine, preclinical sciences, and allied health sciences, originally printed in hardcopy indexes published from 1950 through 1965.
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General Information

Producer
     

National Library of Medicine
MEDLARS Management Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, MD 20894
Phone: (888) FIND-NLM (888.346.3656)
Website: http://www.nlm.nih.gov

Years of Coverage
 

1950 to 1965

Segments
  MEDO [Ovid OLDMEDLINE(R) (1950 to 1965)]
  The limit of databases that you can select for a multifile search session is based upon database segments rather than actual databases. The Ovid multifile segment limit is set at 120 to avoid impacting your search sessions. This database includes 1 segment.
Online Update Frequency
  Quarterly
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Searching the Database Fields

The following list is sorted alphabetically by field alias. Click a field name to see the description and search information.

Field Name Label   Field Name Label
Abbreviated Source AS   Name of Substance Word NM
All Searchable Fields AF   NLM Journal Code JC
Authors AU   NLM Journal Name NJ
Author's Full Name FA   NLM Journal Word NW
Author Last Name AX   Original Title OT
CAS Registry Number/EC Number/Name of Substance RN, NM   Page PG
Comments CM   Personal Name as Subject PN
Country of Publication CP   Primary Author PA
Date of Publication DP   Publisher PB
Entry Date ED   Publishing Model PI
Floating Subheading FS   Publication Type PT
ISSN Electronic ES   Record Owner RO
ISSN Print IS   Revision Date RD
Issue Part IP   Source SO
Journal Abbreviation JA   Subject Heading Word HW, ME
Journal Name JN, JT   Text Word TW
Journal Subset SB   Title TI
Journal Word JW   Unique Identifier UI, AN
Keyword Heading KW   Update Date UP
Keyword Heading Word KF   Volume VO
Language LG, LA   Year of Publication YR
MeSH Subject Heading SH      
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Default Fields for Unqualified Searches: Searching for a term without specifying a field searches the following fields.
  CAS Registry Number/EC Number/Name of Substance (RN) Name of Substance Word (NM) Title (TI)
  Keyword Heading (KW) Subject Heading Word (HW)  
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Default Fields for Display, Print, Email, and Save: The following fields are included by default for each record.

  Authors (AU) Record Owner (RO) Unique Identifier (UI, AN)
  Keyword Heading (KW) Source (SO)  
  Original Title (OT) Title (TI)  
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All Fields for Display, Print, Email, and Save: Use the Select Fields button in the Results Manager at the bottom of the Main Search Page to choose the fields for a record.

  Abbreviated Source (AS) Keyword Heading (KW) Revision Date (RD)
  Authors (AU) Language (LG) Source (SO)
  Authors Full Name (FA) NLM Journal Code (JC) Title (TI)
  Comments (CM) Original Title (OT) Unique Identifier (UI)
  Country of Publication (CP) Personal Name as Subject (PN) Update Date (UP)
  Entry Date (ED) Publishing Model (PI) Year of Publication (YR)
  ISSN (IS) Publication Type (PT)  
  Journal Subset (SB) Record Owner (RO)  
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The following list is sorted alphabetically by the two-letter label, and includes the relevant alias, at least one example for all searchable fields, and a description of the field.

Label Name / Example
AF All Searchable Fields
whitman walker.af.
apple.af.
  All Searchable Fields (AF) is an alias for all of the fields which occur in the source documents.
Back 
AS Abbreviated Source [Display Only]
  The Abbreviated Source (AS) field includes a display of all the basic information needed to locate a citation, including the Journal Abbreviation (JA) or Monograph Publisher (PB), the Volume (VO), Issue/Part (IP), Page (PG) and Date of Publication (DP).
Back 
AU Authors [Phrase Indexed]
rise j.au.
smith $.au.
 

The Authors (AU) field contains the authors of the article. The format for authors is last name followed by one or more initials: Smith JC or Smith J. Enter the last name, or if it is a common name, enter the last name and first initial. If you are unsure of the spelling of the last name (macdonald or mcdonald), enter one version and then scroll through the list of names to find the other.

Misspelled and corrected names are also included in the Authors Index to ensure all possible matches. Only correct author names display, while incorrectly spelled names are indexed along with the correct spelling of the name.

Back 
AX Author Last Name [Phrase Indexed]
rise.ax.
smith$.ax.
  The Author Last Name (AX) index allows you to search for the authors’ last names. Author names display in Authors (AU) and Authors Full Name (FA) fields.
Back 
CM Comments [Word Indexed]
jama.cm.
 

The Comments (CM) field contains an indication that the article either contains a comment on another article or is commented on in another article. The CM field begins with the indication "Comment On" or "Comment In" and then displays the Journal Abbreviation (JA), Date of Publication (DP), the Volume (VO), Issue/Part (IP), and Page (PG).

Articles that contain a comment display with [comment] appended to the end of the article title. Articles that are commented on in another article display with [see comment] appended to the end of the article title.

Back 
CP Country of Publication [Phrase Indexed]
france.cp.
united states.cp.
  The Country of Publication (CP) field contains the full name of the country in which an article was published. The country name is entered into the index as a phrase.
Back 
DP Date of Publication [Phrase Indexed]
2000 winter spring.dp.
2000jun 8 21.dp.
  The Date of Publication (DP) field consists of the date of publication for a citation, in the format YYYY MMM DD (1950 dec 3). The Month and day are not always present. This field is also displayed as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
ED Entry Date [Phrase Indexed]
20000929.ed.
  The Entry Date (ED) field contains the issue (year, month and day) in which the document was indexed as a completed Ovid OLDMEDLINE record. This index appears in the format YYYYMMDD.
Back 
ES ISSN Electronic [Phrase Indexed]
1476-4687.es.
 

The Electronic ISSN (ES) field contains the Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN) for the journal in which an article was published. It appears as an 8- digit number, separated by a hyphen: 0028-4793.

Both Electronic and Print ISSNs can be searched in the ISSN Print (IS) field.

Back 
FA Authors Full Name [Phrase Indexed]
smith a j.fa.
  The Authors Full Name (FA) field contains the full name of the authors of the article when available.
Back 
FS Floating Subheading [Phrase Indexed]
poisoning.fs. 
po.fs.
 

Subheadings are qualifiers added to MeSH subject headings to refine their meaning.  Terms such as "etiology" or "therapy," when combined with a MeSH heading, give a precise idea of what an article covers.

The Floating Subheadings (FS) field contains both the 2-letter codes, such as "po," and the full heading, such as "poisoning." These are displayed following the corresponding MeSH Subject Headings.

Back 
HW, ME Subject Heading Word [Word Indexed]
diazepam.hw.
blood.hw.
 

The Subject Heading Word (HW) index allows you to retrieve every MeSH Subject Heading that includes a particular word. Do this by searching a single word in the Subject Heading Word (HW) field.

Back 
IP Issue/Part [Word Indexed]
"3".ip.
"45".ip.
  The Issue/Part (IP) field contains the Issue and/or part for a particular volume of a journal. This field usually displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
IS ISSN Print [Phrase Indexed]
0098 7484.is.
8756 971X.is.
 

The ISSN Print (IS) field contains the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for the journal in which an article was published. It appears as an 8 digit number, separated by a hyphen: 0028-4793.

Both Electronic and Print ISSNs can be searched in the IS field.

Back 
JA Journal Abbreviation [Display Only]
 

The Journal Abbreviation (JA) is the journal title abbreviation that is displayed in the Abbreviated Source (AS) field and cannot be searched.

Back 
JC NLM Journal Code [Phrase Indexed]
0004047.jc.
9892185.jc.
  The NLM Journal Code (JC) is an alpha-numeric code established by NLM which uniquely identifies every journal indexed in the NLM databases. Only the 7 digit code is searchable, but in some cases the 3 digit alpha-numeric code will display as well.
Back 
JN, JT Journal Name [Phrase Indexed]
archives of dermatology.jn.
journal of the american medical association.jn.
 

The Journal Name (JN) field contains the full name of the journal in which the article was published. Journal names are indexed as phrases, so enter enough letters of the journal name to locate the name in the index, as in: new engl (for New England Journal of Medicine). This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.

If the first word of a Journal Name is “The”, it has been removed.

Back 
JW Journal Word [Word Indexed]
obstetrics.jw.
psychology.jw.
  The Journal Word (JW) field contains individual words from every journal name in Ovid OLDMEDLINE. This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
KF Keyword Heading Word [Word Indexed]
nature.kf.
  The Keyword Heading Word (KF) field allows you to retrieve every Keyword Heading that includes a particular word.
Back 
KW Keyword Heading [Phrase Indexed]
risk factors men.kw.
  The Keyword Heading (KW) field contains the Keyword Headings assigned by indexers at NLM to describe the content of an article. To retrieve every Keyword Heading that includes a particular word, search for the word in the Keyword Heading Word (KF) field.
Back 
LG, LA Language [Phrase Indexed]
fre.lg.
german.lg
  The Language (LG) field contains the language(s) of publication of an article. The language name will appear in the index as a 3-letter code (such as fre for French) and as the full name (French). The codes are usually, but not always, the first three letters of the language name. The language index is quickly scrollable to determine all languages which appear in Ovid OLDMEDLINE.
Back 
NJ NLM Journal Name [Phrase Indexed]
cochrane database of systematic reviews online.nj.
un chronicle.nj.
  The NLM Journal Name (NJ) field contains the full name of the journal in which an article was published.
Back 
NM, RW Name of Substance Word [Word Indexed]
binding.nm.
enzyme$.nm.
 

The Name of Substance (NM) field contains single words from the CAS Registry Number/EC Number (RN) field and is used to search portions of chemical names. This field displays as part of the CAS Registry Number/EC Number (RN) field.

The Name of Substance (NM) field was added to MEDLINE in 1980.

Back 
NW NLM Journal Word [Word Indexed]
labor.nw
safety.nw
  The NLM Journal Word (NW) field contains individual words from every journal name in the NLM Journal Names (NJ) field.
Back 
OT Original Title [Word Indexed]
coeur.ot.
no43gene.ot.
  The Original Title (OT) includes any non-English titles in the original language. If the original title was in a non-Roman alphabet, then the OT is transliterated.
Back 
PA

Primary Author [Phrase Indexed]
smith rh.pa.
smith$.pa.

 

The Primary Author (PA) field contains the first author listed for the article.  This allows users to search for articles by any primary author. Author names display in Authors (AU) and Authors Full Name (FA) fields.

Searching for smith rh.pa. will return results where Smith RH was listed as the main author of the article.

Back 
PB Publisher [Word Indexed]
Law.pb.
  The Publisher (PB) field contains publisher information for books, monographs or any non-journal publications. This information is taken from the source document as it appears, so variant forms of a publisher are possible. This field is usually displayed as part of the Source (S0) field.
Back 
PG Page [Phrase Indexed]
"44".pg.
a1.pg.
x.pg.
 

The Page (PG) field consists of the inclusive pagination of a journal article. Often a journal title combined with the beginning page number is enough to locate a citation. You can search for pages with alphanumeric characters, such as "a1.pg."

This field displays as part of the Source (SO) field.

Back 
PI Publishing Model [Display Only]
  The Publishing Model (PI) field provides the model of publishing of the original document described in the record. The field indicates if the article cited is available in Print or Electronic format. It also indicates if the citation was converted from a Print or Internet source. This field is display only; you cannot search in this field.
Back 
PN Personal Name as Subject [Phrase Indexed]
monet c$.pn.
adams s$.pn.
 

The Personal Name As Subject (PN) field displays the name of a well-known person if they are discussed in an article, such as an interview or obituary.

The format for Personal Name is the same as for Author -- last name and initials: Bach JS. Enter a last name and one initial if known.

Back 
PT Publication Type [Phrase Indexed]
bibliography.pt.
review.pt.
 

In addition to indexing documents with Medical Subject Headings, the indexers at the National Library of Medicine assign terms to describe the article type. Publication Types include such classifications as reviews, clinical trials, directories and letters. These terms appear in the Publication Type (PT) field.

To view the index, enter enough letters to distinguish a publication type (jour for "journal article"); the entire index is quickly scrollable to determine all possible publication types.

Back 
RD Revision Date [Phrase Indexed]
20011219.rd.
  The Revision Date (RD) field contains the issue (year, month and day) in which the document was revised in Index Medicus. The RD field appears in the format YYYYMMDD. Previously, the RD field was indexed with the Entry Date (ED) field. Now, it is a separate index.
Back 
RN CAS Registry/EC Number/Name of Substance [Phrase Indexed]
38404-93-2-5.rn.
ec 1-1-1-101.rn.
 

The CAS Registry/EC Number/Name of Substance (RN) field contains the Chemical Abstracts Service Registry number or Enzyme Commission number for a compound mentioned in an article. If the generic compound name can be determined, it is included. This field was added to MEDLINE in 1980.

Registry numbers appear with hyphens (50-00-0). EC numbers appear in the format ec 1-1-1-3. Chemical names appear with all special characters except hyphens removed.

Back 
RO Record Owner [Phrase Indexed]
kie.ro.

The Record Owner (RO) field contains the owner of the record. Ovid OLDMEDLINE citations all have a record owner of NLM.
Back 
SB Journal Subset [Phrase Indexed]
b.sb.
aim.sb.
 

The Ovid OLDMEDLINE database is divided into subsets of journals. Most Ovid OLDMEDLINE carry the value OM, while a small number of records will contain D and N. These journal subsets could appear in the Journal Subset (SB) field (Note that several are closed subsets no longer being assigned to current data):

D citations from non-Index Medicus journals in the field of dentistry; earlier citations appeared in Index to Dental Literature. See the current List of Journals Indexed for MEDLINE (LJI) under Dentistry and Orthodontics.
N citations from non-Index Medicus journals in the field of nursing; these citations appeared in the International Nursing Index. See the current List of Journals Indexed for MEDLINE (LJI) under Nursing.
OM pre-1966 citations (including records from the former OLDMEDLINE database).
Back 
SH MeSH Subject Heading [Phrase Indexed]
ulcer.sh.
sarcoma kaposi.sh.
 

The MeSH Subject Headings (SH) field contains the Medical Subject Headings used by indexers at NLM to describe the content of an article. NLM's MeSH terms are organized in a hierarchy, or "tree" structure.

MeSH headings are entered into the index as phrases and should be searched as they appear in the NLM MeSH books or in our Tree display.

Back 
SO Source (JN, PB, PG, YR, VO, IP)
biochemical genetics.so.
laval medical.so.
  The Source (SO) field includes a display of all the basic information needed to locate a record, including the full Journal Name (JN), Publisher (PB), the Issue/Part (IP), Page (PG), Volume (VO), and Date of Publication (DP).
Back 
TI Title [Word Indexed]
bone.ti.
nursing care.ti.
  The Title (TI) field contains the English language version of a title. For documents which were not written in English, the original or transliterated title appears in a separate field, Original Title (OT).
Back 
TW Text Word (AB, TI)
diazepam.tw.
squibb.tw.
 

The Text Word (TW) field is an alias for all of the fields in a database which contain text words and which are appropriate for a subject search.

The Text Word field in Ovid OLDMEDLINE includes Title (TI) and Abstract (AB).

Back 
UI, AN Unique Identifier [Phrase Indexed]
10885016.ui.
10900377.ui.
10936459.ui.
 

The Unique Identifier (UI) field contains an 8-digit number assigned by NLM to uniquely identify a particular record. This number is also the one used to locate the document through NLM's document delivery service. This number was formerly the PubMed Identifier (PMID).

PubMed no longer supplies PMID numbers with the input data. You can search for PMID and UI pairs using NLM's Matcher tool, located on NLM's website at http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/publisher/uidpmid.cgi/.

You can also download a full table of PMID numbers and their related Unique Identifiers can be found at ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/. This location includes 6 .zip files that comprise the full table of pairs:

  • MuId-PmId-1.zip
  • MuId-PmId-2.zip
  • MuId-PmId-3.zip
  • MuId-PmId-4.zip
  • MuId-PmId-5.zip
  • MuId-PmId-6.zip
Back 
UP Update Date [Phrase Indexed]
20051230.up.
  The Update Date (UP) field contains the date the record was added to Ovid OLDMEDLINE since the yearly reload completion. The Update Date for existing records changes with each global reload to reflect the date Ovid starts processing the reload data. The UP field appears in the format YYYYMMDD.
Back 
VO Volume [Word Indexed]
"49".vo.
"13".vo.
  The Volume (VO) field consists of the volume and issue of a serial publication. This field usually displays as part of the Source (SO) field.
Back 
YR Year of Publication
2003.yr.
  The Year of Publication (YR) field contains the year in which an article or monograph was published. Only the four digit years appear in the index.
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Operator Syntax Example Results
OR x or y heart attack or myocardial infarction "Metalloenzymes and myocardial infarction"
  The OR operator retrieves records that contain any or all of the search terms. For example, the search heart attack or myocardial infarction retrieves results that contain the terms heart attack, myocardial infarction or both terms; results are all inclusive. You can use the OR operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
AND x and y blood pressure and stroke "High blood-pressure and stroke"
  The AND operator retrieves only those records that include all of the search terms. For example, the search blood pressure and stroke retrieves results that contain the term blood pressure and the term stroke together in the same record; results are exclusive of records that do not contain both of these terms. You can use the AND operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
NOT x not y health reform not health maintenance organizations "Public health reform and the depression of 1873-1878"
  The NOT operator retrieves records that contain the first search term and excludes the second search term. For example, the search health reform not health maintenance organizations retrieves only those records that contain the term health reform but excludes the term health maintenance organizations. In this way, you can use the NOT operator to restrict results to a specific topic.
You can use the NOT operator in both unqualified searches and searches applied to a specific field.
Adjacency (ADJ) x y blood adj pressure "regulation of blood pressure and respiration"
  The Adjacent operator (ADJ) retrieves records with search terms next to each other.You do not need to separate search terms manually by inserting ADJ between them, because when you separate terms with a space on the command line, Ovid automatically searches for the terms adjacent to one another. For example, the search blood pressure is identical to the search blood adj pressure.
Defined Adjacency (ADJn) x ADJn y physician adj5 relationship "perspectives in the physician-patient relationship"
  The defined adjacency operator (ADJn) retrieves records that contain search terms within a specified number (n) of words from each other in any order. To use the adjacency operator, separate your search terms with ADJ and a number from 1 to 99. For example, the search physician adj5 relationship retrieves records that contain the words physician and relationship within five words of each other in either direction. This particular search retrieves records containing such phrases as physician patient relationship, patient physician relationship, or relationship of the physician to the patient.
Frequency (FREQ) x.ab./FREQ=n blood.ti./freq=3 "Simian blood groups two 'new' blood factors of gibbon blood, AG and BG"
  The frequency operator (FREQ) lets you specify a threshold of occurrence of a term in the records retrieved from your search. Records containing your search term are retrieved only if the term occurs at least the specified (n) number of times. In general, records that contain many instances of your search term are more relevant than records that contain fewer instances. The frequency operator is particularly useful when searching a text field, such as Abstract or Full Text, for a common word or phrase.
Unlimited Truncation ($) x$ disease$ "Odditis. True interpretation of the disease."
  Unlimited truncation retrieves all possible suffix variations of the root word indicated. To apply unlimited truncation to a term, type the root word or phrase followed by either of the truncation characters: $ (dollar sign) or : (colon). For example, in the truncated search disease$, Ovid retrieves the word disease as well as the words diseases, diseased, and more.
Limited Truncation ($) x$n dog$1 "potassium infusion in dogs"
  Limited truncation specifies a maximum number of characters that may follow the root word or phrase. For example, the truncated search dog$1 retrieves results with the words dog and dogs; but it does not retrieve results with the word dogma.
Mandated Wildcard (#) xx#y wom#n "Virological Findings in Pregnant Women with Influenza"
  Searching with a mandated wildcard retrieves all possible variations of a word in which the wildcard is present in the specified place. You can use it at the end of a term to limit results to only those that contain the word plus the mandated character. For example, the search dog# retrieves results that contain the word dogs, but not those that contain the word dog, effectively limiting results to only those that contain the plural form of the word. The mandated wild card character (#) is also useful for retrieving specialized plural forms of a word. For example, the search wom#n retrieves results that contain both woman and women. You can use multiple wild cards in a single query word.
Optional Wildcard (?) xx?y colo?r "Rorschach Color Stress as a Schizophrenic Indicator"
  The optional wild card character (?) can be used within or at the end of a search term to substitute for one or no characters. This wild card is useful for retrieving documents with British and American word variants since it specifies that you want retrieval whether or not the extra character is present. For example, the optional wild card search colo?r retrieves results that contain the words color or colour. You can use multiple wild cards in a single query word.
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Advanced Searching

You can use special words and symbols to combine search terms and refine a search. For efficient searching, use the most appropriate operator from the list below to combine search terms. For more information on these and other searching techniques, including command line syntax searching, refer to the Ovid Gateway Help.


Stopwords

At customer request, StopWords have been eliminated from this database. You can now search for words or phrases like is there hope.tw.  Previously such searches would have returned an error because they included stopwords.

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Limits

The following limits are available from the Limit a Search Page. Access this page by clicking the More Limits icon on the Main Search Page.

Female, Humans, Male

Limit Syntax
Animal Types Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to cats
limit 1 to rabbits
  A limit by Animal Type will restrict retrieval to any of the basic animal types indexed by NLM. If you choose this option you will be presented with a short alphabetical list of some common research animal types from which to select. Consider also the Limit to Animal, which will restrict retrieval to documents which are about any animal subject.
Animals Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to animals
  A limit to Animals will restrict retrieval to documents which are primarily about animal subjects. It will retain articles about both human and animal subjects. Consider also the Limit to Animal Type, which will allow you to select from a list of common experimental research animals.
English Language Sentence Syntax:
Command Syntax:
limit 1 to english
..l/1 en=y
  A limit to English will restrict retrieval to articles which are written in the English language. Foreign language articles with English abstracts will be eliminated by a limit to English.
Female Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to female
  A limit to Female will restrict retrieval to documents which are about females, either human or animal.
Humans Sentence Syntax:
Command Syntax:
limit 1 to humans
..l/1 hu=y
  A limit to Female will restrict retrieval to documents which are about females, either human or animal.
Journal Subsets Sentence Syntax:
Command Syntax:
limit 1 to "core clinical journals (aim)"
..l/1 sb=aim
  NLM databases contain several subsets of broad journal categories such as "AIM Journals" or "Dentistry Journals". You can restrict your retrieval to any of these subsets by a limit to journal subset. If you choose this option you will be presented with an alphabetical list of Journal Subsets from which to select.
Languages Sentence Syntax:
Command Syntax:
limit 1 to french
..l/1 lg=fre
  A limit to Language will restrict retrieval to any of the languages indexed by NLM. If you choose this option you will be presented with an alphabetical list of languages from which to select.
Male Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to male
  A limit to Male will restrict retrieval to documents which are about males, either human or animal.
Publication Types Sentence Syntax: limit 1 to journal article
limit 1 to clinical trial
limit 1 to review
  A limit by Publication Type will restrict retrieval by any of the over forty publication types indexed by NLM, including classifications such as "bibliography", "classical article", "clinical trial", etc.
Publication Year Sentence Syntax:
Command Syntax:
limit 1 to yr=1996
..l/1 yr=1996
  You can restrict retrieval to any of the years which this Ovid MEDLINE (R) segment covers. If you choose this option you will be prompted to enter the desired year; the format is 4 digits: "1989" or a range: "1994-1995".
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Tools

There are currently no tools available for this database.
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Changing to this Database from Another Database

To change a search session to a MEDLINE segment from another database or MEDLINE segment, use the change database icon on the Main Search Page.

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Sample Documents

<1>
Unique Identifier
   13078909
Record Owner
   NLM
Authors
   WERNSDORFER R.
Authors Full Name
   WERNSDORFER, R. 
Title
   [Penicillin treatment of syphilis].
Original Title
   Penicillinbehandlung der Syphilis.
Source
   Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten. 
   14(4):126-31; concl, 1953 Feb 15.
Abbreviated Source
   Z Haut Geschlechtskr. 14(4):126-31; concl, 1953 Feb 15.
NLM Journal Name
   Zeitschrift fur Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten.
Publishing Model
   Journal available in: Print
   Citation processed from: Print
NLM Journal Code
     xvi, 0367575
Journal Subset
     OM
Country of Publication
   Not Available
MeSH Subject Headings
   *Penicillins / tu [Therapeutic Use]
   *Syphilis / th [Therapy]
Keyword Heading
   *PENICILLIN/therapeutic use; *SYPHILIS/therapy.
ISSN Print
   0044-2844
Publication Type
     Journal Article.
Language
     English Undetermined
Date of Publication
   1953 Feb 15
Entry Date
   20030501
Revision Date
   20051116
Update Date
   20031209
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Producer Copyright Information

NLM represents that the data provided within MEDLINE® is formulated with a reasonable standard of care. Except for this representation, and as otherwise specifically provided herein, NLM makes no representations or warranties, expressed or implied. This includes but is not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to the NLM databases, and NLM specifically disclaims any such warranties and representations. Downloading data is permitted for personal use only. Some material in the NLM databases is from copyrighted publications of the respective copyright claimants. Users of the NLM databases are solely responsible for compliance with any copyright restrictions and are referred to the publication data appearing in the bibliographic citations, as well as to the copyright notices appearing in the original publications, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

The following use of data from MEDLINE, Ovid AIDSLINE, Ovid BIOETHICSLINE and Ovid HEALTHSTAR requires no written permission from or signed licence agreement with NLM:

Users may download small amounts of data, e.g., the bibliographic citation and MeSH® terms, for a small number of citations from the databases listed above for redistribution either via a printed publication or in electronic form using the Internet, World Wide Web, etc. Downloading from a MEDLARS licensee, such as OVID is subject to the licensee's approval.

Definitions:

1. Download includes ftping results of an online search, arranging for the results of an automatic stored search to be available for ftp, ftping MEDLARS data from the NLM server (nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov), or a traditional download using a modem.

2. Small is defined as approximately 1,000 records per month from MEDLINE; 12,000 per year. Retrospective pulls of MEDLINE may include up to approximately 12,000 records for each year covered. For other MEDLARS databases, fewer than 25% of records in the file may be downloaded. For larger portions of a MEDLARS database, contact Janer@nlm.nih.gov or 301-496-7706 for licensing information.

3. Data is defined as bibliographic citations and MeSH terms. This document grants permission to download only the bibliographic citations and MeSH terms, it does not cover author abstracts from the journals which are included in MEDLINE and other MEDLARS databases. Users should obtain an opinion from their legal counsel for any use they plan for the author-generated abstracts in the MEDLARS database.

Terms and Conditions:

Users must ensure that all downloaded publicly accessible data stored in electronic form for over one year must be in compliance with the following provisions of the NLM license agreement:

A. Users of this data must be provided a clear description of how the product/service was derived, indicating the currency and the source database.

B. At least annually, the data downloaded must be corrected to incorporate the corrections NLM has made to these records during the year and in year end maintenance. MEDLARS data in any subsequently produced product/service must be carefully checked with that maintained on NLM's version of the database at the end of each calender year and corrections made.

C. Users are advised to consult legal counsel to ensure compliance with intellectual property laws. NLM cannot provide advice about copyright issues.

D. Since NLM goes to considerable efforts to assign MeSH terms, it prefers that these be retained as assigned by the indexers.

E. All downloaded NLM records (or portions thereof) must be labeled so as to identify NLM as the source.

F. Trademark symbols must properly be used when referring to the NLM databases, system and products. A product/service using downloaded data must be named in a fashion that clearly distinguishes it from NLM-produced databases accessible at NLM.
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Field Guide last updated June 20, 2006
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