Brain health concerns in former rugby players
clinical and cognitive phenotypes
- Parker, Thomas D
- Hain, Jessica A
- Rooney, Erin J
- Zimmerman, Karl A
- Lee, Ying
- Del Giovane, Martina
- Graham, Neil S N
- Patel, Maneesh
- Hampshire, Adam
- Wilson, Mathew G
- Friedland, Daniel
- Sharp, David J
- Sylvester, Richard J
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
UK Dementia Research Institute Centre for Care Research & Technology, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, London W12 0BZ, UK
Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, The Dementia Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
UK Dementia Research Institute Centre for Care Research & Technology, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, London W12 0BZ, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
UK Dementia Research Institute Centre for Care Research & Technology, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, London W12 0BZ, UK
Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health (ISEH), University College London W1T 7HA, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
UK Dementia Research Institute Centre for Care Research & Technology, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, London W12 0BZ, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
UK Dementia Research Institute Centre for Care Research & Technology, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, London W12 0BZ, UK
Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health (ISEH), University College London W1T 7HA, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
UK Dementia Research Institute Centre for Care Research & Technology, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, London W12 0BZ, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
UK Dementia Research Institute Centre for Care Research & Technology, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, London W12 0BZ, UK
Centre for Injury Studies, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
Department of Neuroimaging, Kings College London, London SE5 8AF, UK
Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health (ISEH), University College London W1T 7HA, UK
HCA Healthcare Research Institute, London W1T 7HA, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health (ISEH), University College London W1T 7HA, UK
Department of Brain Sciences, Division of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
UK Dementia Research Institute Centre for Care Research & Technology, Imperial College London and University of Surrey, London W12 0BZ, UK
Centre for Injury Studies, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health (ISEH), University College London W1T 7HA, UK
Acute Stroke and Brain Injury Unit, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK
Correspondence to: Dr Richard J. Sylvester Acute Stroke and Brain Injury Unit, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK E-mail: [email protected]
Received September 17, 2024
Received in revised form October 30, 2024
Accepted November 30, 2024
Revised July 03, 2025
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
