The 2023 Duke-International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Criteria for Infective Endocarditis

Correspondence: V. G. Fowler, Duke University Medical Center, Room 185 Hanes House, 315 Trent Dr, Box 102359, Durham, NC, 27710, USA ([email protected]); J. M. Miro, Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic, Villarroel, 170, 08036-Barcelona, Spain ([email protected]).

Potential conflicts of interest. V. G. F. reports personal consulting fees from Novartis, Debiopharm, Genentech, Achaogen, Affinium, Medicines Co., MedImmune, Bayer, Basilea, Affinergy, Janssen, Contrafect, Regeneron, Destiny, Amphliphi Biosciences, Integrated Biotherapeutics; C3J, Armata, and Valanbio; Akagera, Aridis, Roche, and Pfizer (paid to author); grants from the National Institutes of Health, MedImmune, Allergan, Pfizer, Advanced Liquid Logics, Theravance, Novartis, and Merck, Medical Biosurfaces, Locus, Affinergy, Contrafect, Karius, Genentech, Regeneron, Deep Blue, Basilea, and Janssen; royalties from UpToDate; stock options from Valanbio and ArcBio; honoraria from the Infectious Diseases Society of America for his service as Associate Editor of Clinical Infectious Diseases; travel support from Contrafect to 2019 ECCMID; and a sepsis diagnostics patent pending. D. T. D. reports payment for expert testimony for 2 worker's compensation claims and 1 medico-legal claim (paid to author); membership on the ISCVID Council; stock in Becton Dickinson Company, Moderna, Merck, and Illumina; and stock options in Magnolia Medical, Inc. A. S. B. reports research grants from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Akagera Medicines, ContraFect Corporation, and Riovant Pharmaceuticals; and payment for expert testimony from Hanson, Skemp & Sleik, La Crosse, Wisconsin. A. D. reports research grant support from the Lundbeck Foundation (unrelated to this work). L. D. reports payment for expert testimony in inferior vena cava filter litigation for Cordis, Braun, and Bard; and stock or stock options from Asensus Surgical (Transenterix). E. D. M. reports research funding for his institution from MSD, Pfizer, Angelini, Infectopharm, Advanz pharma, Menarini, and Shionogi; and personal consulting fees from Genentech, Roche, Angelini, Trx, Medtronic, and Abbvie; fees to participate in advisory boards for Pfizer; role as Secretary of the International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases; speaker's honoraria from Pfizer, Shionogi, and Advanz pharma; as well as personal fees from Bio-Merieux, Sanofi-Aventis, and DiaSorin. X. D. reports grants or contracts with Pfizer and Sanofi Pasteur (paid to institution). All other authors report no potential conflicts. E. F. reports independent research grants for valvular heart diseases from the Novo Nordisk Foundation. M. M. H. reports payment from Up To Date (paid to author) and participation on an Advisory Board for Takeda Island. A. W. K. reports a research grant from Karius; honoraria from Pfizer, Data Safety Monitoring Board; personal fees consulting from Debio Pharma; royalties from Up To Date; common stock in Pfizer, Abbvie, and Johnson and Johnson; and participation in Winter Course in Infectious Diseases. C. A. M. reports personal fees from Edwards Lifesciences (Clinical Events Committee) and Cytosorbents Corp. S. D. P. reports event payment from Agilent and Cariomyopathy UK (paid to institution); role as councilor for Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology (unpaid). F. V. reports research funding outside the scope of the present study by bioMérieux; 2 patents pending in antimicrobial resistance detection (PCT/EP2022/069857 July 2022; FR 2200268 Jan 2022); and shares in Weezion. J. M. M. reports consulting honoraria and/or research grants from Angelini, Contrafect, Cubist, Genentech, Gilead Sciences, Jansen, Lysovant, Medtronic, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, and ViiV Healthcare, outside the submitted work.

All authors have submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. Conflicts that the editors consider relevant to the content of the manuscript have been disclosed.

Received January 16, 2023

Revised June 14, 2023

This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights)