SymbolNano-hydroxyapatite/collagen composite co-cultured with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for repair of bone defects

  • Zhao, Ji-dong
  • Qian, Han-guang
  • Miao, Zong-ning
  • Zhu, Jian-zhong
  • Peng, Wei
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research 14(42):p 7971-7975, October 15, 2010.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

There have been no effective means for clinical treatment of large regions of bone defects. Nano-hydroxyapatite/collagen (nHAC) composite would provide a new pathway for repair of bone defects owing to its similar structure to natural skeleton and better biocompatibility.

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the role of nHAC composite co-cultured with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in repair of bone defects.

METHODS:

Following isolation and culture, human BMSCs were co-cultured with nHAC composite. Gross observation, histological analysis, and electron microscope observation were performed to analyze osteogenesis for repair of bone defects in the clinic.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:

Human nHAC could greatly proliferate in vitro. X-ray photography revealed that bone defects well healed after implantation of nHAC/BMSCs composite. These findings indicate that BMSCs exhibit osteogenic potential and nHAC is a satisfactory scaffold material for construction of tissue-engineered bone.

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