Three-dimensional echocardiography in adults with congenital heart disease

a scientific statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Adult Congenital Heart Disease and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the European Society of Cardiology

Surkova, Elena
Brida, Margarita
Muraru, Denisa
van den Bosch, Annemien
Elsayed, Hani Mahmoud
Li, Wei
Gatzoulis, Michael A
Di Salvo, Giovanni
Bohbot, Yohann
Grapsa, Julia
Keenan, Niall
Maurovich-Horvat, Pal
Stankovic, Ivan

Adult Congenital Heart Centre, National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guys & St Thomas’s NHS Trust, Sydney St, Chelsea, London SW3 6NPL, UK
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London SW3 6LY, UK
Adult Congenital Heart Centre, National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guys & St Thomas’s NHS Trust, Sydney St, Chelsea, London SW3 6NPL, UK
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London SW3 6LY, UK
Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty, University of Rijeka, Ul. Braće Branchetta 20, Rijeka 51000, Croatia
Department of Cardiology, San Luca Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, P.le Brescia 20, Milan 20149, Italy
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy, Via Cadore 48, Monza 20900, Italy
Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Dr. Molenwaterplein 40, Rotterdam 3015 GD, The Netherlands
Department of Cardiology, Aswan Heart Centre, Magdi Yacoub Foundation, Kasr El Hagar Street, Beside Aswan University Hospital, Aswan, Egypt
Department of Adult Echocardiography, Cardiac Investigation Center (CIC), 304, Egypt Medical Center, Dr. Elsheemy Street, Area 10, Nasr City, Cairo 4450113, Egypt
Adult Congenital Heart Centre, National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guys & St Thomas’s NHS Trust, Sydney St, Chelsea, London SW3 6NPL, UK
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London SW3 6LY, UK
Adult Congenital Heart Centre, National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Guys & St Thomas’s NHS Trust, Sydney St, Chelsea, London SW3 6NPL, UK
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London SW3 6LY, UK
Department of Woman and Child Health, Paediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, University of Padua, Padua 35122, Italy

Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Elena Surkova and Margarita Brida contributed equally to this work and shared first authorship.

Conflict of interest: E.S. is an employee and a shareholder of AstraZeneca and has received speaker fees from GE HealthCare and 123sonography. D.M. declares consultancy, research support, and speaker fees from GE Healthcare, Philips Medical Systems, and Bristol Meyers Squibb. A.v.d.B. is a member of the ERN GUARD HEART for rare cardiac diseases. H.M.E. has received speaker fees from Philips/TOMTEC Imaging. Other co-authors have nothing to declare.

Received October 26, 2024

Received in revised form February 05, 2025

Accepted March 24, 2025

Revised May 06, 2025

This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights)

European Heart Journal Cardiovascular Imaging 26(7):p 1244-1269, July 2025. | DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeaf105