Hip fracture 1: identifying and managing risk factors

This article has been double-blind peer reviewed

Abstract Hip fractures are common, and associated with high risks of morbidity and mortality. Key predisposing factors include osteoporosis and a high risk of falling. Within the multidisciplinary team, nurses play an important role in assessing the risk of hip fracture, identifying modifiable risk factors and reducing the potential for harm. They can support patients by providing education, psychological support and, where appropriate, guidance and follow-up on pharmacological treatment. This article offers an overview of hip fracture and its prevention.

Citation Walker J, Revell R (2019) Hip fracture 1: identifying and managing risk factors.

In this article…

• Pathophysiology of hip fracture

• Osteoporosis and falls as risk factors for hip fracture

• Risk assessment and management to reduce the incidence of hip fracture

Key points

Hip fracture is a common condition associated with high morbidity and mortality

Older people at risk of falling have an increased risk of hip fracture

Many people are unable to return home after hospitalisation for a hip fracture

Osteoporosis is a long-term condition that increases the risk of hip fracture

The risk of hip fracture can be reduced by identifying and managing modifiable risk factors for hip fracture and osteoporosis

Open multimedia modal

Nursing Times Self-assessment