Loneliness

A Concept Analysis

Bekhet, Abir K. PhD Candidate, MSN, RN
Zauszniewski, Jaclene A. PhD, RN-BC, FAAN
Nakhla, Wagdy E. MD

Abir K. Bekhet, PhD Candidate, MSN, RN, is a Research Assistant, Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing; Jaclene A. Zauszniewski, PhD, RN-BC, FAAN, is Kate Hanna Harvey Professor of Community Health Nursing, Associate Dean for Doctoral Education, Case Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing; and Wagdy E. Nakhla, MD, is at Victoria Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.

Author contact: [email protected], with a copy to the Editor: [email protected]

Nursing Forum 43(4):p 207-213, October-December 2008.

TOPIC

Loneliness is a universal human experience recognized since the dawn of time, yet it is unique for every individual. Loneliness can lead to both depression and low self-esteem.

PURPOSE

This article explicates the concept of loneliness through the examination of its conceptual definition and uses, defining attributes, related concepts, and empirical referents.

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Literature review using hand search and database were used as sources of information.

CONCLUSION

Because loneliness is commonly encountered in nursing situations, the information provided will serve as a framework for assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation of clients.