MED-EL Cochlear Implants
State of the Art and a Glimpse Into the Future
- Hochmair, Ingeborg Univ. Doz., Dipl.-Ing., Dr.techn., Dr.med.h.c.
- Nopp, Peter PhD
- Jolly, Claude PhD
- Schmidt, Marcus MSc
- Schöer, Hansjörg PhD
- Garnham, Carolyn PhD
- Anderson, Ilona BA (Sp&HTh)
Cochlear implantation is an accepted treatment method for adults and children with severe to profound hearing loss. Confidence in technology has led to changes in individuals who can receive a cochlear implant and changes in expected benefit with a cochlear implant. This article describes the research and development activities at MED-EL, which make possible the implementation of new speech-coding strategies as well as the application of acoustic and electric stimulation via a combined speech processor in MED-EL devices. Research on benefits from bilateral cochlear implantation and electric-acoustic stimulation are also reviewed. Finally, the potential of drug delivery systems is considered as a way to improve cochlear implant outcomes, and results from preliminary evaluations of a hybrid cochlear implant system with drug delivery capabilities are reported.