Forehead necrosis, one of the many facades of giant cell arteritis

  • Palmer, Vanessa Elizabeth
  • Young-Zvandasara, Tafadzwa
  • Vusirikala, Bharati
BMJ Case Reports 2015, 2015. | DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207804

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is known to be a potentially blinding condition. Swift diagnosis can aid in preventing permanent visual loss and, more importantly, protect the contralateral eye. Classical symptoms include jaw claudication, myalgia and new-onset headache. We present two cases of GCA with scalp necrosis, a rare feature associated with this condition. In the first case, forehead necrosis preceded the visual symptoms by 2 days. In the second case it was noted a few weeks after the patient presented with profound unilateral loss of vision. Scalp necrosis is an important sign that should prompt those approached by these patients to consider GCA.

Copyright © 2015 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
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