Root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in an Indian population

a laboratory study

Velmurugan, N.
Sandhya, R.

Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Correspondence: Dr N. Velmurugan, # 2, 95th Street, 21st Avenue, Ashok Nagar, Chennai 600083, Tamil Nadu, India (Tel.: 9840164167; fax: 044 2378 1631; e-mail: [email protected]).

Received 7 March 2008; accepted 29 September 2008

International Endodontic Journal 42(1):p 54-58, January 2009.

Aim

To determine the root canal morphology of mandibular first premolar teeth in an Indian population using a decalcification and clearing technique.

Methodology

One hundred extracted adult mandibular first premolar teeth were studied following decalcification and clearing. The shape of the canal orifice, root canal pattern and length of the teeth were determined.

Results

The mandibular first premolars were identified to have a round orifice (38%), oval orifice (44%), flattened orifice (17%) and C-shaped orifice (1%). The canal patterns were classified as Type I (72%), Type II (6%), Type III (3%), Type IV (10%) and Type V (8%) according to Vertucci's classification. C-shaped canals were identified in one tooth (1%). The average length of the teeth was 21.6 mm. Fourteen per cent of the teeth had mesial invaginations of the root.

Conclusions

Type I canal patterns were the most frequently occurring in mandibular first premolars amongst the Indian population. 85.7% of the teeth with mesial invagination of the root had either two canals or division of canals.