Normal Values of 3D Left Atrial Volumes and Function: Data from the World Alliance of the Societies of Echocardiography Normal Values Study

¹University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL; ²MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington D.C.; ³Centro Privado de Cardiologia, Tucumán, Argentina; ⁴TOMTEC Imaging Systems GmbH, Unterschleissheim, Germany; ⁵Jeyalakshmi Heart Center, Madurai, India; ⁶University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; ⁷University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; ⁸Hospitales Mac Bernardette, Guadalajara, Mexico; ⁹Medanta Heart Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana, India; ¹⁰University of Washington, Seattle, WA; ¹¹King's College Hospital, London, U.K.; ¹²University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; ¹³First Cardiology Consultants Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria; ¹⁴Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea; ¹⁵Albert Einstein Hospital, Sao Paulo, Brazil; ¹⁶Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; ¹⁷Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, IUMS, Tehran, Iran; ¹⁸Genesis Care, Brisbane, Australia; ¹⁹University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan; ²⁰Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; ²¹Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines; ²²Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China