Precise Left Ventricular Regional Wall Thickness Quantification and Visualization: A Showcase of 3D Echocardiography and Deep Learning

¹Auckland Bioengineering Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;

²Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;

³Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand;

⁴Counties Manukau Health Cardiology, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand;

⁵School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom;

⁶Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand;

⁷Department of Engineering Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand