Definition and classification of Cardio-Renal Syndromes

¹Division of Nephrology, University Hospital, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

²Department of Cardiology, VA Medical Centre, Minneapolis, USA

³Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia

⁴Department of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, International Renal Research Institute, Vicenza, Italy

⁵Division of Applied Cachexia Research, Department of Cardiology, Charité—Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

⁶Department of Cardiology, Ospedale San Filippo Neri Rome, Italy

⁷Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Canada

⁸Department of Nephrology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO, USA

⁹Department of Cardiology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

¹⁰UCL Center for Nephrology, Royal Free & University College Medical School, London, UK

¹¹Division of Nephrology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

¹²Trial Coordination Center, Department of Cardiology and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein, Netherlands

¹³Divisions of Cardiology, Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA

¹⁴Department of Surgery, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA

¹⁵Department of Medicine and Cardiology, San Diego VA Medical Center and University of California, San Diego, USA

¹⁶Department of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

¹⁷Department of Nuclear Medicine, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy

¹⁸Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hôpital Lariboisière, University Paris, Paris Diderot, France

¹⁹Department of Internal Medicine, University of Siena, Le Scotte Hospital, Siena, Italy

²⁰Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA

²¹R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA

²²Division of Nephrology, Mediciti Hospitals, Hyderabad, India

²³Department of Internal Medicine, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy

²⁴Department of Intensive Care, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy

²⁵Cardiac Department, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, Military Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland