How to interpret chest radiographs (X-rays): a systematic approach

Abstract

The chest radiograph (commonly referred to as chest X-ray) remains widely used, despite newer and more advanced imaging techniques such as computerised tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Chest radiographs are commonly reported on by radiologists and radiographers, but before this happens, they may be interpreted by nurses and allied health professionals. It is important to take a systematic approach to avoid missing any abnormalities. This article explains how chest radiographs are generated, patient positioning and guidance when requesting this investigation. Image assessment, using a systematic approach, and examples of common disease presentations, are also discussed.

This article has been double-blind peer reviewed

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