Understanding the basics of stoma care and how to recognise complications

Abstract

A stoma is an opening in the abdominal wall that is used to remove body waste. There are many reasons why patients may need a stoma, including those resulting from trauma or congenital issues, colorectal or bladder cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. Nurses in different settings will commonly encounter patients with a stoma so they should have the knowledge and expertise to offer appropriate care and advice and, where necessary, know when to refer patients to the appropriate professional.

This article has been double-blind peer reviewed